C., park located between 16 th and 15 th streets on the west and east sides and Euclid Street and W Street on the north and south ends. 1950.Meridian Hill Park is an inner city Washington, D. ~ Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Meridian Hill Park.: Water pool in front of Buchanan statue in Meridian Hill Park. (Accessed November 28, 2016.) Modern photograph of Meridian Hill Historic District ~ Modern photograph of Meridian Hill Historic District ~ Modern photograph of Meridian Hill Historic District ~ Meridian Hill Park.: View of fountain at Meridian Hill Park I. (Accessed November 28, 2016.) French Embassy, : Harris & Ewing, photographer. (Accessed November 28, 2016.) Cuban Embassy, : Cuban Embassy. (Accessed November 28, 2016.) Congressional Club, : Harris & Ewing, photographer. View from Meridian Hill Historic District ~ Henderson Castle. National Register: Media Images Thirteen-tier fountain at Meridian Hill Park. The park became the framework around which she and her husband created a socially prominent enclave for wealthy statesmen and foreign emissaries.ĭC Listing (as Meridian Hill Area): November 8, 1964ĭC Register (as Meridian Hill Historic District): Ma(designation effective April 13, 2014) The escarpment is perceptible along the entire northwest sector of the city, but is more pronounced and stunning here, as Meridian Hill is located due north of the White House, along 16th Street, with phenomenal views of it and beyond.ĭuring the first decade of the twentieth century, Meridian Hill resident, developer, and promoter, Mary Foote Henderson, the wife of former Missouri senator John Henderson, successfully lobbied Congress to purchase a three-block tract of land on the hill to build the formidable European-style Meridian Hill Park. This land rise has a broad extent to the east and west of Meridian Hill that provided a clear and natural northern edge to the federal city. Meridian Hill is an excellent example of the application of “City Beautiful” principles to the development of an affluent residential neighborhood.īuilt between roughly 19, the Meridian Hill Historic District is situated at a higher elevation at the northern edge of the original city limits laid out by Pierre L’Enfant in 1791. A clustering of imposing church edifices dominates the northern end of the district at 16th Street and Columbia Road, providing a visual “gateway” to the city from the north. The district includes, at its center, the grand neo-Classical Meridian Hill Park (also known as Malcolm X Park) with an important array of grand Beaux Arts-style mansions, foreign legations, and large apartment buildings framing either side of it and extending further north. Meridian Hill Historic District With its important collection of grand Beaux Arts-style mansions, foreign legations, luxury apartment buildings, and religious edifices surrounding a formal park, the Meridian Hill Historic District provides a unique illustration of how the City Beautiful Movement inspired the development of Washington as an international city beyond the National Mall.
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